Subgroups:
Let (
G,*) be a group and
H be a non-empty subset of
G.
H is said to be subgroup under * if
Definition.
Let (
G, *) be a group and
H be a non-empty subset of
G. If (
H,*) is a group where * is the induced composition, then (
H,*) is said to be a subgroup of the group (
G,*).
Example:
(
Q ,+) is a group.
Z is a non-empty subset of
Q and (
Z,+) is a group. Therefore (
Z,+) is a subgroup of the group (
Q ,+).
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